Red River Delta (north)

  • Agriculturally rich, very fertile because the red river receives nutrient rich water from yunnan area
  • Huge rice basin, a lot of development, major economic powerhouse

Bronson’s Model South

  • Dendritic (tree-like) river system, it is hard for the communities to unite??

Ethnic Minorities

  • 54 Ethnic minorities in vietnam (Singapore only has 4!)
  • Hmong in Sapa (northern vietnam)
  • Raglai in the Central Highlands (Southern Vietnam)
  • They carry goods (what goods!?) desired by local authorities down the coast and is very desired by the authorities
  • They don’t speak Vietnamese, don’t think like Vietnamese → creates some tension, need to decide weather to kick them out or let them stay (only if they are loyal)

Influence of China

  • various chinese dynasties attempted to assimilate the Vietnamese - Han, Tang, Ming dynasties. Despite this, a unique Vietnamese identity formed.

  • Many similarities but difference to Chinese culture

    • Vietnamese emperor talk back to Chinese emperors ? Confidence? Why and how did they develop? The trung sister’s rebellion
  • Much of Vietnamese language contains Chinese terms

  • Architecture heavily influence by China

  • Lunar new year, Mid-Autumn festival